Taseti — European Criminals

State Crimes, Not Personal Opinions: This category designates individuals who exercised institutional power when slavery and colonization were legal, administered by the state, and integrated into national economies.

Under their authority, states adopted legal texts authorizing capture, purchase, sale, and exploitation of Africans; granted charters to colonial companies with sovereign powers; levied taxes from human trade and colonial resources; and mobilized armies to secure conquered territories.

These are state crimes: violence legalized, planned, and monetized by public institutions. Naming this responsibility establishes a clear chain of decision-making. Where slavery and colonization occurred at scale, political power authorized, protected, and normalized them.

This is not targeting contemporary peoples—it is historical accountability for institutional decisions that shaped the modern world.

Major Colonial Figures & Architects

  • James BrookeCreation of White Rajah of Sarawak
  • Robert CliveBritish colonial power in India
  • James CookExploration and colonization of Pacific
  • Jan Pieterszoon CoenDutch commercial empire in Indonesia
  • Francis DrakePiracy and conquests for England
  • David LivingstoneExploration and civilizing mission in Africa
  • Leopold IIPersonal ownership and exploitation of Congo
  • James K. PolkAmerican territorial expansion (Manifest Destiny)
  • Walter RaleighExploration and colonization in Americas
  • Cecil RhodesMining and territorial empire in Southern Africa
  • Thomas Stamford RafflesBritish colonization in Malaysia and Indonesia
  • Henry Morton StanleyExploration and colonization of Congo
  • David SassoonAnglo-Indian commercial empire
  • John HawkinsPioneer of triangular slave trade

British Colonial Administrators in Africa

  • Samuel BakerUpper Nile exploration
  • Evelyn Baring (Lord Cromer)Financial control of Egypt
  • Hesketh BellUganda, Northern Nigeria
  • Donald CameronTanganyika, indirect rule
  • Frederick CardewGovernor of Sierra Leone
  • Joseph ChamberlainColonial Secretary, expansionist
  • Hugh CliffordGovernor of Nigeria and Gold Coast
  • Charles EliotEast African Protectorate
  • Bartle FrereCape Colony, catalyst for Zulu War
  • Percy GirouardSudanese railways, East Africa
  • George GoldieFounder of Royal Niger Company
  • Charles GordonSudan, Khartoum
  • Edward GriggGovernor of Kenya
  • Arthur HardingeEast African Protectorate Commissioner
  • Harry JohnstonProtectorates of Uganda and Nyasaland
  • John KirkConsul in Zanzibar
  • Herbert KitchenerSudan reconquest, Fashoda
  • Frederick LugardNigeria, system of indirect administration
  • William MackinnonImperial British East Africa Company
  • Claude Maxwell MacDonaldNiger Coast Protectorate
  • Alfred MilnerReconstruction of South Africa
  • Philip MitchellGovernor of Kenya and Uganda
  • Ralph MoorSouthern Nigeria Protectorate
  • Matthew NathanGovernor of Gold Coast
  • Baden-PowellMafeking, founder of scouting
  • Alfred SharpeNyasaland administration
  • Theophilus ShepstoneNatal, architect of indigenous policy
  • Rudolph SlatinSudan administrator under Gordon
  • Harry SmithCape frontier wars
  • Charles WarrenBechuanaland expedition
  • Roy WelenskyFederation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
  • Garnet WolseleyAshanti and Egyptian campaigns

French Colonial Administrators in Africa

  • Gabriel Angoulvant« Pacification » of Ivory Coast
  • Louis ArchinardCampaigns in French Sudan
  • Victor AugagneurGovernor-General of Madagascar
  • Albert BaratierMarchand mission, Congo-Nile
  • Pierre BoissonFrench West Africa, Vichy regime
  • Jules BréviéGovernor-General of French West Africa
  • Julien ChanoineSudan expedition (massacres)
  • Maurice DelafosseEthnographer, colonial administrator
  • Robert DelavignetteColonial administrator, theorist
  • Alfred DoddsDahomey conquest
  • Félix ÉbouéGovernor of Chad, Free France supporter
  • Eugène ÉtienneColonial party leader
  • Louis FaidherbeMilitary governor of Senegal, expansion
  • Paul FlattersSaharan expedition (killed)
  • Joseph GallieniSudan, Madagascar conquest
  • Gabriel HanotauxColonial minister, focus on Africa
  • Joseph JoffreTimbuktu, Sudanese campaigns
  • François LamyChad conquest
  • Hubert LyauteyResident General in Morocco
  • Charles ManginChad, Morocco, Force Noire
  • Jean-Baptiste MarchandFashoda incident, Congo-Nile
  • Martial MerlinGovernor of French Equatorial Africa
  • Parfait-Louis MonteilMissions in Western Sudan
  • William PontyGovernor-General of French West Africa
  • Ernest RoumeGovernor-General of French West Africa
  • Théodore SteegMorocco administration
  • Joost van VollenhovenGovernor-General of French West Africa
  • Paul VouletVoulet-Chanoine expedition (atrocities)

German Colonial Administrators in Africa

  • Bernhard DernburgColonial reform minister
  • Curt von FrançoisFounder of Southwest Africa
  • Paul von Lettow-VorbeckEast Africa during WWI
  • Theodor LeutweinGovernor of German Southwest Africa
  • Eduard von LiebertGovernor of East Africa
  • Friedrich von LindequistSouthwest Africa
  • Gustav NachtigalAnnexation of Togo and Cameroon
  • Carl PetersGerman East Africa Company
  • Joachim von PfeilExplorer of East Africa
  • Tom von PrinceSuppression of Maji Maji
  • Jesko von PuttkamerGovernor of Cameroon
  • Theodor SeitzGovernor of Cameroon and Southwest Africa
  • Julius von SodenCameroon, East Africa
  • Heinrich SchneeGovernor of East Africa
  • Lothar von TrothaHerero-Nama genocide commander
  • Hermann von WissmannCampaigns in East Africa

Belgian Colonial Administrators in Congo

  • Camille CoquilhatCongo Free State administrator
  • Francis DhanisCampaigns in eastern Congo
  • Commandant FiévezNotorious for hand-cutting policy
  • Oscar MichauxForce Publique officer
  • Léon RomForce Publique, inspiration for Kurtz
  • Pierre PonthierAtrocities in eastern Congo
  • Pierre RyckmansGovernor-General of Belgian Congo
  • Henry Morton StanleyCongo exploration, agent of Leopold II
  • Alphonse VangeleDistrict commissioner, Equatorial Congo
  • Guillaume Van KerckhovenKilled during Congo campaigns
  • Théophile WahisGovernor of Congo Free State
  • Émile WangerméeCongo administration

Portuguese Colonial Administrators in Africa

  • Brito CamachoHigh Commissioner of Mozambique
  • Hermenegildo CapeloAngola exploration
  • Eduardo CostaGovernor of Angola
  • Paiva CouceiroCampaigns in Angola
  • João de Azevedo CoutinhoCampaigns in Angola and Mozambique
  • Joaquim Mousinho de AlbuquerqueDefeat of Gaza Empire
  • António EnesCampaigns in Mozambique
  • Henrique GalvãoColonial inspector (later critic)
  • Serpa PintoAngola-Mozambique expedition
  • Roberto IvensAngola-Mozambique crossing
  • Alfredo Augusto Freire de AndradeGovernor-General of Mozambique
  • José Vicente de FreitasCampaigns in Angola
  • Norton de MatosHigh Commissioner of Angola
  • António de Oliveira SalazarDictator, colonial empire maintainer

Italian Colonial Administrators in Africa

  • Pietro BadoglioLibya, Ethiopia conquest
  • Italo BalboGovernor-General of Libya
  • Oreste BaratieriGovernor of Eritrea (Adowa defeat)
  • Cesare BattistiOperations in Eritrea
  • Giuseppe BottegoExploration in Horn of Africa
  • Francesco CrispiPrime Minister, colonization of Eritrea
  • Emilio De BonoLibya, Ethiopia invasion
  • Rodolfo GrazianiPacification in Libya and Ethiopia
  • Ferdinando MartiniGovernor of Eritrea
  • Amedeo di Savoia-AostaViceroy of Ethiopia
  • Attilio TeruzziCampaigns in Libya

Spanish Colonial Administrators in Africa

  • Dámaso BerenguerHigh Commissioner in Morocco
  • Emilio BonelliRio de Oro (Western Sahara)
  • Manuel Fernández SilvestreMorocco (Annual disaster)
  • José Millán-AstrayFounder of Spanish Legion, Morocco

Explorers (Colonial Precursors)

  • Heinrich BarthCentral and West Africa
  • Richard BurtonEast Africa, Great Lakes
  • René CailliéTimbuktu (French)
  • Hugh ClappertonWest Africa
  • Dixon DenhamLake Chad
  • Karl MauchGreat Zimbabwe
  • Mungo ParkNiger River (British)
  • Gerhard RohlfsSahara, North Africa
  • John Hanning SpekeSource of the Nile
  • Joseph ThomsonEast Africa

Boer/Afrikaner Figures

  • Louis BothaBoer general, first PM of Union
  • J.B.M. HertzogPM, segregationist
  • Paul KrugerPresident of Transvaal
  • D.F. MalanArchitect of apartheid
  • Andries PretoriusBattle of Blood River
  • Marthinus Wessel PretoriusTransvaal, Orange Free State
  • Piet RetiefVoortrekker leader
  • Jan SmutsMilitary leader, PM

Missionaries (Colonial Facilitators)

  • François CoillardBarotseland missions
  • Charles LavigerieFounder of White Fathers
  • David Livingstone« Commerce, Christianity, Civilization »
  • John MackenzieDefender of Bechuanaland
  • Robert MoffatBechuanaland missions
  • Albert SchweitzerHospital in Gabon (paternalistic views)
  • Mary SlessorMissionary in Nigeria

Colonial Company Directors & Mining Magnates

  • Alfred BeitMining magnate, Rhodesia
  • Barney BarnatoDiamond mines, Kimberley
  • George Taubman GoldieRoyal Niger Company
  • Solly JoelDe Beers, mining interests
  • Friedrich LüderitzGerman South-West Africa
  • William MackinnonImperial British East Africa Company
  • Lionel PhillipsMining companies, Transvaal
  • Julius WernherWernher-Beit mining empire
  • Adolph WoermannGerman trade networks, Cameroon

A Note on Scapegoating and Historical Accuracy:

In many contemporary discussions about colonialism, blame is often misplaced. One persistent and misleading narrative claims that « the Jews » were responsible for colonialism or were its primary beneficiaries. This claim collapses under basic historical scrutiny.

Colonialism was a project of European states—Britain, France, Spain, Portugal, Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, Italy. These empires were organized, legalized, and enforced by governments ruling Christian-majority societies through formal state mechanisms: royal charters, parliamentary acts, colonial codes, military conquest, and administrative rule.

During the height of European imperial expansion, Jewish communities were largely excluded from political power, barred from land ownership in many regions, and frequently persecuted. They did not command colonial armies, draft imperial laws, or govern overseas territories.

Responsibility lies with: European states and monarchies, colonial ministries and parliaments, chartered corporations and financial elites, legal systems that normalized dispossession, and populations that tolerated or profited from these systems.

The same pattern can be observed today. The actions of the Israeli government do not represent Jewish people as a whole, just as the crimes of European empires do not represent all individuals within those societies. Power lies in governments and systems, not in entire peoples.

Jewish people are not the problem. Muslims are not the problem. Christians as individuals are not the problem. Systems of power that weaponize religion, law, and identity to dominate others are the problem. Clarity demands that we stop blaming entire peoples and start naming institutions, states, ideologies, and historical decisions.

— Taseti Media